There
is profit to be made by U.S. firms in exports. The
international
market is more than four times larger than
the
U.S. market. Growth rates in many overseas markets far
outpace
domestic market growth. And meeting and beating
innovative
competitors abroad can help companies keep the
edge
they need at home.
There
are also real costs and risks associated with
exporting.
It is up to each company to weigh the necessary
commitment
against the potential benefit.
Ten
important recommendations for successful exporting
should
be kept in mind:
1. Obtain qualified export counseling and
develop a
master
international marketing plan before starting an
export
business. The plan should clearly define
goals,
objectives, and problems encountered.
2. Secure a commitment from top management to
overcome
the
initial difficulties and financial requirements of
exporting.
Although the early delays and costs
involved
in exporting may seem difficult to justify in
comparison
with established domestic sales, the
exporter
should take a long-range view of this process
and
carefully monitor international marketing efforts.
3. Take sufficient care in selecting overseas
distributors.
The complications involved in overseas
communications
and transportation require
international
distributors to act more independently
than
their domestic counterparts.
4. Establish a basis for profitable operations
and
orderly
growth. Although no overseas inquiry
should
be
ignored, the firm that acts mainly in response to
unsolicited
trade leads is trusting success to the
element
of chance.
5. Devote continuing attention to export
business when
the
U.S. market booms. Too many companies turn to
exporting
when business falls off in the United
States.
When domestic business starts to boom again,
they
neglect their export trade or relegate it to a
secondary
position.
6. Treat international distributors on an equal
basis
with
domestic counterparts. Companies often carry out
institutional
advertising campaigns, special discount
offers,
sales incentive programs, special credit term
programs,
warranty offers, and so on in the U.S.
market
but fail to make similar offers to their
international
distributors.
7. Do not assume that a given market technique
and
product
will automatically be successful in all
countries.
What works in Japan may fall flat in Saudi
Arabia.
Each market has to be treated separately to
ensure
maximum success.
8. Be willing to modify products to meet
regulations or
cultural
preferences of other countries. Local safety
and
security codes as well as import restrictions
cannot
be ignored by foreign distributors.
9. Print service, sale, and warranty messages
in locally
understood
languages. Although a distributor's top
management
may speak English, it is unlikely that all
sales
and service personnel have this capability.
10. Provide readily available servicing for the
product. A
product
without the necessary service support can
acquire
a bad reputation quickly.
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