CONTENTS
Introduction
The
Nature of Mail Order
So
What Can I Sell?
Getting
Started
Classified
Advertising
Office
Routine
Direct
Mail
INTRODUCTION
Mail
order is big business. It can also be
risky business.
People
start mail order operations in the belief that it is easy.
After
all, there are literally thousands of ads in Exchange and
Mart,
so it must be easy! The truth is, it
isn't. And the mail
order
minefield is littered with the shattered dreams of those
people
who thought it was.
Although
you will often hear about the mail order business, the
truth
is that it isn't a business at all. In
fact mail order is
only
a way of doing business. As such, it has
its drawbacks, and
its
advantages. To make a success of it, you
must understand both
of
these aspects. Then you can exploit the
advantages, and
minimise
the drawbacks. When you are able to do this,
you are on
your
way.
In
order to start a business using mail order, you should first
assess
whether you are suited to it. By its
very nature, mail
order
is a very lonely business. If you are
hoping to start up as
a
sole trader, you probably won't see anyone in the course of your
working
day.
They
say that writing is the loneliest profession in the world. I
would
say that mail order comes a very close second.
If you enjoy
meeting
people, mail order is not going to provide much in the way
of
job satisfaction.
To
become a success it takes total commitment.
It is not enough
just
to want to be rich. And in order to give
your total
commitment,
you must enjoy what you are doing.
Take
stock of yourself now. If you can't
spend hours performing
the
repetitive tasks which mail order often involves - you won't
enjoy
it.
You
should also have an interest in advertising.
This is by far
the
largest part of a mail order operation, and your business will
stand
or fall on the strength of your ads.
I
prefer to look upon mail order as 'active' selling. You are in
a
position where your ads account for 100% of your business.
A
shop owner succeeds through 'passive' selling.
His products are
there
for his customers to see. He doesn't
have to tell them
what
is good about them - they can see for themselves.
You
will have to rely upon your advertising to pull in custom. If
your
advertising is good - you have the best chance of success.
If
it is lifeless and uninspiring - you will certainly fail.
Of
course there are many advantages in mail order.
You don't have
the
restriction of working to a set pattern.
You don't have to
start
at 8.30 or finish at 5.00. You don't
need premises, with
all
the expense that they incur. You don't
have to wear special
clothes. Your business is not affected by the
weather. You don't
need
a large investment in stock, and as such you don't need a
great
deal of capital.
If
you decide to go ahead with your plans, this book will show you
the
very best way to start your business, to keep it going and to
develop
it into a real money-earner.
There
are so many ways to use mail order, both good and bad. If
you
know the best ways to take advantage of the opportunities
provided
by enquiry ads, and how to enjoy the monopoly of being
your
product source - the sky is the limit for you.
This book
will
explain these aspects, and will guide you to success.
So,
is mail order the right method of business for you? Or to be
more
accurate - are you the right person for the job? If the
answer
is yes, read on ...
1. THE NATURE OF MAIL ORDER
This
book has been written with the aim of showing you the best
way
into mail order on a low budget.
Obviously there are many
forms
of mail order operation, big and small.
But we are not
Great
Universal, and it would not suit the purpose of this book to
show
you the methods of the monsters! Instead
I will give you the
ins
and outs of starting your own small mail order business.
Don't
misunderstand me when I say small.
Anyone just starting in
mail
order is small in comparison with the giants like Readers
Digest,
and the major catalogue houses. What I
mean to say is,
here
are the techniques for establishing your own mail order
operation,
and developing it to the best effect.
How much further
you
allow it to grow is entirely up to you.
YOUR
BLUEPRINT FOR SUCCESS
In
mail order, most mistakes are made at the very beginning. And
because
of those mistakes, the beginning is usually as far as you
get. The key to a successful mail order operation
is to be
economical. Start with one product.
But
how can you run a business with just one product? Maybe you
can't. But if there is no demand for this product by
mail order,
then
you still have the chance to change it.
By selling one
product
in the beginning, you can gauge the demand for it. If it
takes
off, then add another one if you wish.
Your
main goal in the beginning is to stay in business. If you
put
all your eggs in one basket, you run a greater risk of instant
extinction!
Don't
make the mistake of choosing the first product that comes
into
your head. You must choose your product
very carefully.
Some
products are better suited to mail order than others. Some
aren't
suited to mail order at all. Your job is
to find one that
is. And this product must also be suited to you.
A
very important step to mail order success is choosing a product
that
you can sell. Remember, the key lies in
your advertisements.
You
must know something about your product in order to be able to
highlight
the best things about it. The next
chapter will help
you
to evaluate a product for your mail order operation. It is
important
that you read it carefully.
When
you have selected a product, you will then have to design an
advertisement. This is not as easy as you may think. You have to
appeal
to the right people, and you have to motivate them into
action. In a small classified ad you have to say the
right things
in
the most concise way possible.
This
form of advertising is the best way to get started in mail
order. It is not the best way of selling, but this
is not the
most
important thing for the moment! If that
seems like a
ridiculous
statement - bear with me.
Mail
order is not most people's ideal way of buying.
We have all
heard
of those characters who offer you the ultimate product, ask
you
to send your cash, leaving you wish nothing but a bitter taste
in
your mouth.
As
a result of this sort of fraud, people are always cautious of
new
products or new firms. And justifiably
so. It is for this
reason
that you won't get rich overnight. And
because of this,
you
need to run your ad for at least six continuous weeks. Unless
you
are selling your product for less than #5.00, you should offer
to
send further details to anyone who is interested.
Now
let me clarify the previous statement. A
small classified ad
is
the best way of starting in mail order.
This is because it is
a
cheap way of reaching a lot of people, and because it performs
the
job of recruiting future customers.
As
I said, it is not the best way of selling, but it is crucial to
your
success. You will use the best selling
technique in six
months
time, and your press ad will provide the keystone to this.
This
is when your mail order business will step up into top gear.
By
using your enquiry ads to the best effect, you are laying the
foundation
upon which your success will be guaranteed.
The
chapter
on direct mail will fully explain the principle behind
this.
If
you are still confused by my statement that selling is not the
most
important thing for the moment, let me explain.
Obviously
you
have to sell your product in order to stay in business. But
when
you are first starting up, it is unlikely that your
classified
ad will produce the sort of results you may have been
expecting. You won't be snowed under with
enquiries. Read that
again. If you were expecting to be an overnight
success, I'm
afraid
you are going to be disappointed.
In
the beginning you will generate enquiries from interested
people. They will ask for the further details you
promised them,
and
you will respond with your sales literature.
If they are
pleased
with your offer they may buy from you.
The majority of
them
won't. This is the truth. But the key here is the fact that
they
enquired in the first place.
For
this reason, you must assume that they are interested in the
kind
of product you are selling, but for some reason they choose
not
to buy your particular product.
There
could be any amount of reasons why they didn't buy your
product. Perhaps the price was too high (or too low),
or they
decided
to look around to see what other traders were offering.
Maybe
they found a similar product in the shops, and bought that
because
they wanted it urgently.
But
remember, you are only trying to get established, and one of
the
most important things in mail order is building up a list of
customers
and potential customers.
Every
enquiry, whether they buy from you or not, is another name
to
add to your list. It is this list that
will ensure your future
success. Look upon your enquiries as a success. If they buy from
you
- well, that's a bonus! Consider your
classified ad as a
recruitment
officer that will establish the long-term success of
your
business.
If
you are still confused, don't worry.
This chapter is only
intended
as a rough outline to brief you on the methods and
requirements
of mail order. The rest of this book
will show you
the
best way to turn your ideas into a money making venture that
should
provide you with financial independence for life.
2. SO WHAT CAN I SELL?
It
is an untruth to say that anything can be sold by mail order.
Theoretically,
of course, anything could be - but to be done
successfully,
it must be suitable for selling by mail.
When you
are
deciding on a product (or indeed, a service), you should
always
consider how much trouble it is likely to cause you when
you
come to fulfil the order.
POSTAGE
AND PACKING
Those
little letters P&P are always a minor irritation to
potential
customers of mail order. They think, of
yes - the
product
costs Å“5, but the postage and packing is Å“1.95.
All that
extra
on top just to get the product. It
hardly seems worth it!
While
providing minor irritation to the customer, P&P can be a
major
problem for the mail order operator. If
he decides to sell
a
heavy object, he has to allow for crippling postage and packing
expenses. These have to be met by someone, and quite
often it is
the
trader who is forced to pay the lion's share.
If
you offer a product for Å“1.50 cheaper than the shops are
selling
it, you have a good chance of appealing to the reader of
your
advertisement. But if, after reading
through the rest of
your
ad, he finds it will cost him a further Å“2 in postage and
packing,
he is unlikely to be so eager to buy!
When
you are considering a product, always try to go for something
that
won't be an expensive nightmare to pack, and that won't cost
you
an arm and a leg to send. If it can fit
snugly into a large
padded
envelope, or a small package, it will save you time,
trouble,
and money.
BEING
THE PRODUCT SOURCE
The
most popular way of getting started is to find a product, and
then
find a manufacturer or wholesaler from who to buy it.
If
you are skilled at making a popular product, or are capable of
supplying
your own product in some way, you have a much better
chance
of making a lot of money. By doing this,
you become the
product
source, and you should enjoy a large proportion of the
money
made from selling it.
By
cutting out the supplier or wholesaler, you will save a lot of
money. If your process of manufacture is not too
costly, and will
work
out cheaper than buying it from either of these sources, you
should
proceed in this fashion.
Probably
the most common way of providing a product yourself is to
copy
and sell books. If you look through the
Business
Opportunities
section of Exchange and Mart you will find numerous
ads
for books. Many of these have
reproduction rights (like this
book),
which allows you to copy and sell the book yourself for a
profit!
Alternatively
you could write your own books, hence saving you
money
from not having to buy the book in the first place. This is
where
you can make the biggest profit of all.
By writing a book
yourself,
and then offering it for sale with or without
reproduction
rights, you will be able to make a very large overall
profit. If this appeals to you, I recommend that you
read
"Publish
For Profit!" which covers this highly lucrative method of
business.
POOR
QUALITY - BIG PROBLEMS
A
money-back guarantee is one of the selling-points of the mail
order
business. As I said, mail order is not
the favourite way of
buying,
and one of the appeals of mail order for most people, is
the
chance to return the goods if they are dissatisfied with them.
Those
people who are not altogether keen on the thought of buying
by
mail order may be pushed into it by the money-back guarantee.
Offering
a guarantee often leads to greater sales.
This is an
important
part of your sales campaign, and one you should
consider. Whether your guarantee for or against you
will depend
largely
on the quality of your product.
Quality
is a very important consideration in choosing your
product. If you sell a product at a low price, the
chances are
you
will make a lot of sales. But if this
product is of very low
quality,
you can also expect a lot of returns.
The key is to
offer
a good quality product at a reasonable price.
This way you
can
ensure that people will be attracted to the price, and buy
your
product. The good quality will also
ensure a minimum of
returns.
KEEP
IT SIMPLE
In
the beginning you will be advertising in the press. This will
probably
be a short classified ad, so it is important that you can
get
your sales message across in the briefest manner possible.
If
you are selling a strange new gadget that people are unfamiliar
with,
it may be very difficult to do it justice in so few words.
For
this reason, it is best to start with a product that people
know,
or can understand. Save your complicated
products for later
on.
WILL
IT MAKE A PROFIT?
Obviously
you need to make a profit from your product, without
pricing
yourself out of the market. The best way
to generalise is
to
charge three times as much as what it cost you in the first
place.
For
example, if you are buying your product from a wholesaler for
Å“8,
you should aim to sell it for at least Å“24.
This is not
blatant
profiteering, just good business sense.
Remember, you
have
to cover your costs as well as pay the rent.
You have to
advertise
your product, you have to package and post it, and you
have
to eat!
When
you consider a product, assess whether or not you can sell it
for
at least three times what it will cost you to buy, or produce
it. If the price is too high for people to be
attracted to it,
you
should reconsider your product. Check
whether or not you can
obtain
it at a cheaper price, or if you can save on your
production
costs. If not, forget it. Look for something else.
CHOOSE
A 'SELLER'
When
you are choosing a product, try and pick one that you know
has
a market. In other words you want a
proven type of product.
This
gives you the knowledge that there is a market for it, and
you
can aim your advertising at that.
Take
a look through Exchange and Mart and see what products are
being
offered. The more advertisers there are
- the bigger the
market
for that type of product. You want
something that is
selling
now, and is likely to continue selling for some time to
come.
Don't
make the mistake of thinking that you can make a killing by
selling
something that no one else is selling.
You will soon find
out
why no one is selling it - because no one wants to buy it!
Avoid
the latest 'fads' and fashions. These
tend to be 'ten day
wonders',
and you won't be able to develop a profitable business
by
constantly changing your product. Aim
yourself at an
established
and thriving market, and proceed to carve a niche for
yourself
in that.
SECURING
YOUR FUTURE
In
order to maintain a good steady demand for your product, you
should
choose one that has good follow-up possibilities. this
means
that the people who buy from you will come back to buy more,
or
similar, products from you again.
Some
products offer great follow-up possibilities, while others
don't. In order to establish your business, it is
wise to choose
something
that will guarantee repeat custom.
Your
press advertising will bring in many enquiries from people
who
are interested in your type of product, and even if they don't
buy
from you now, they are still potential customers.
If
you decide to specialise in computers, then you will generate
interest
from people who are hoping to buy one.
If they don't buy
from
you, then you can assume they brought one from someone else.
But
this is not the end of the story for you.
Later, when you add
further
products like computer discs and other software to your
range,
you can write to your enquirers, and offer them these.
It
is the follow-up possibilities that will secure the future of
your
business, so choose a product accordingly.
Once you have
built
up a good name list of customers and enquirers, you will be
in
a good position to introduce further products related to what
you
are currently selling.
You
will be able to see the importance of this in six months time.
This
is when you will apply the selling method most likely to
bring
in big business. In the meantime, choose
a suitable
product,
and start out by selling it in the classified ad section
of
Exchange and Mart, and any other magazines that cater for your
particular
product.
And
when you get an enquiry, write their name and address on your
list
...
3. GETTING STARTED
Having
chosen your product, the next step is to set up your
business. The basics of actually starting a small
business is not
within
the scope of this book, and I direct you towards another
book
for this. That book is Up and Running.
This
book goes into great detail on the ins and outs of starting
up
in business, and is to be recommended if you are starting up
for
the first time. It will also give you a
lot of valuable
advice
and inside secrets on making a success of your venture.
Whatever
you do, get professional advice from the beginning. This
is
vital. Make sure you open a business
bank account, and talk to
an
accountant and a solicitor. You will
need these people at some
point
or another. You will also need to notify
your local tax
inspector
of your intention to start up in business, as well as
the
DHSS.
I
also recommend that you obtain copies of the Fair Trading Act,
the
Sale of Goods Act, and the Trade Descriptions Act, all
available
from HMSO bookshops. These will give you
guidelines on
some
of the legislation governing mail order selling.
LOOK
LIKE A SUCCESS - BEFORE YOU ARE
Your
first purchase should be good printed stationery. Nothing
has
more immediate influence than a good letterhead and envelopes.
Good
quality here is essential. Try and
stretch to 100 gms paper,
and
incorporate some colour into your letterheads.
This will give
an
impression of success and reliability long before you have it.
In
the beginning you will be approaching suppliers and other
important
business organisations. Do it on your
letterheads. If
you
can, wait until you have your letterheads before you approach
them. You will be surprised at the respect they
will show you
when
you look professional. This can be
especially valuable in
getting
credit facilities with suppliers.
Depending
on what product you decide to sell, you may need
compliment
slips and business cards. Have them all
matching your
letterheads. You can often get a discount on 'business
packs' of
matching
letterheads, envelopes, compliment slips, and business
cards. Make sure you get off to the best start here.
If
you are unsure of what to put on a letterhead, ask the printer.
He
will always be happy to help you in designing a layout, and
choosing
a typestyle for your stationery.
YOUR
OFFICE
The
beauty of mail order is that you don't need premises. As such
you
can run a successful mail order operation from your back
bedroom
at home. All you need do is have a
typewriter and a
telephone
installed there (even a telephone is not always
essential),
and away you go.
Your
basic equipment needn't run to great length either. As well
as
a typewriter, you may consider the usual stuff like a stapler,
paper
punch, a couple of ring binders, a date stamp and some
postal
scales. You will need to make some
provision for filing,
but
some of the best files I've seen are nothing more than
ordinary
cardboard boxes!
Don't
consider anything expensive at this stage.
You can always
have
any photocopies you need run off at any local copy shop. The
key
here is in keeping your costs down until you are actually
making
money. Don't make the mistake of
splashing out on a
computer
or photocopier unless you can really afford to.
You
will also need adequate storage space for your stock. How
much
space you need obviously depends on how large your product
is. It is always wise to keep a reasonable amount
of stock, but
again
you don't have to pile it up.
INCREASING
YOUR RESPONSE
At
this early stage you might like to consider using some of the
facilities
offered by the Post Office to increase response to your
advertising.
A
good method of increasing your enquiry rate is to use the
freepost
service. By using the word FREEPOST in
your advertising,
your
enquirer doesn't have to use a stamp when making his enquiry.
This
is a good way of catching those 'borderline' enquirers, who
put
their enquiry in their pocket with the vague intention of
sending
it off, but never seem to get around to buying a stamp.
Freepost
is always a second class postage service.
As
well a freepost, there is another method of paying for your
potential
customer's postage, and this is the Business Reply
Service. With this you enclose a business reply
envelope in
response
to an enquiry, so all your potential customer has to do
is
put in his order and post it off. You
have a choice of first
or
second class in this service.
Ask
your local postal sales representative for information on
these,
and other services which can help you in your mail order
venture.
If
you intend to take advantage of the freepost offer, do it now
before
you start to advertise. This way you can
ensure the best
possible
response rate to your advertising.
As
soon as you are ready, your next step is to advertise your
product
to the nation. The next chapter will
cover classified
advertising
in the press.
4. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
Once
you have set up your office, and acquired a reasonable amount
of
stock, you should then proceed to advertise it.
In the first
instance
your best bet is to use classified advertising.
This is
cheap
and will reach a lot of people, which is your main
intention.
THE
RIGHT PLACE TO ADVERTISE
Your
obvious choice of publication is Exchange and Mart. There
are
many categories in this magazine, and there is bound to be one
to
suit your product. Buy a copy and turn
to the section which
covers
your product. If there are other traders
there selling
similar
products to your own, then this is where you should start.
You
can, if you wish, use only Exchange and Mart for your
advertising. But if there are any specialist magazines for
your
product,
then it would be a shame to miss out on the chance of
appealing
to these readers. Have a look at the
classified ad
section
in specialist magazines and consider placing a small ad
there.
Remember
who you are trying to reach. It is
customers you are
hoping
to attract, not other traders. Don't
place an ad in a
magazine
that caters mostly to the trader. You
want one that is
widely
read by the people actually buying your product.
CREATING
AN AD
Your
ads are your salesman. In mail order
this is your first
contact
with any potential customer. Therefore
your advertising
must
be up to scratch. A classified ad can be
as long, or as
short
as you wish. But regardless of its
length it must do one
vital
thing - sell.
There
are four components in an ad. The best
way to remember them
is
to use an acronym. This is a word formed
from the initial
letters
of another group of words (as in NATO).
In this case we
have:
A ATTENTION
I INTEREST
D DESIRE
A ACTION
Every
good ad will encapsulate all of these components. To see
how
they apply, we will take them one by one.
ATTENTION
The
reader of any magazine is a moving target.
He will only read
what
appeals to him, or what grabs his attention.
For this reason
you
must make your ad shout at him. To do
this you must grab an
intriguing
or exciting introduction. Use words that
grab the
attention. Examples of such words as "MONEY",
"CASH", "POWER",
"SUCCESS",
"FORTUNE", "SEX", "LOVE", and so on. Anything that can
grab
the attention of your reader will draw him into reading your
ad. If you don't achieve this, you have lost a
potential
customer.
Try
to offer your reader a benefit - something that can make his
life
more rewarding. If he can't see what's
in it for him, he is
unlikely
to want to take up your offer.
INTEREST
Now
you have caught the attention of your reader, you must
immediately
arouse his interest. To do this it is
best to go into
further
detail about your headline. Explain more
about the
benefit
waiting for him. A common mistake here
is to lose the
excitement
generated by the headline. Keep the
reader interested.
Tell
him more about what you have just described.
DESIRE
The
next step in your ad is to create desire in your reader. This
is
where you make him realise that he would be doing himself a
favour
by responding to your ad. Tell him how
his life would be
bettered
by having your product. This is where
you must create
sufficient
desire to make him want to part with his money, or
write
a letter of enquiry.
ACTION
This
is the finale to your ad, and it is where you tell the reader
what
to do. Be it an enquiry, or payment -
tell him what to do,
and
how to do it. tip him over the edge, and
into action.
Reinforce
your sales message by telling him again how he would
benefit
by responding to your advertisement, NOW!
Don't
falter now, because this is the last thing he will remember
about
your ad. You must be firm and confident
here.
EXAMPLE
In
order to clarify these components, let's see how all this
applies
to an example classified ad that might be run by someone
in
the business of selling a body-building course:
ATTENTION
MASSIVE MUSCLES FAST!
INTEREST
See the body of your dreams
taking form within
days with the fastest
muscle-building system
there is!
DESIRE
Imagine the looks of admiration
when you walk
onto the beach!
ACTION
Get the revolutionary Muscle
Manual, NOW!
Send stamp for free exciting
details, to:
Notice
the mention of 'fastest muscle-building system there is'.
This
is another important part of a good ad.
This is a USP
(Unique
Selling Proposition). This manual can
boast something
that
no other can. It produces results in the
fastest time. You
may
not always have a USP, but some can be found from the most
unlikely
source.
For
example, did you know that oral painkillers such as aspirin
and
paracetamol are absorbed into the bloodstream at the same
speed? Because of the manner of absorption, all
painkillers work
at
the same rate. Now, how many of you are
immediately thinking
of
Anadin? Do you think that works
faster? Perhaps you do - but
why? Because of their slogan - "Nothing acts
faster than Anadin!"
Now
sit and think about that slogan for a moment.
What does it
actually
mean? It doesn't mean that Anadin is
faster than the
rest. It just means that nothing acts faster,
precisely because
they
all act at the same speed. It was a very
clever advertising
slogan
that did little harm to the sales of Anadin.
So, even when
you
are selling the same as hundreds of others, there is still a
USP
to be found!
SUBMITTING
A NEW AD
When
you have prepared your ad, you must then send it to the
appropriate
magazine. When you do this, it will save
you
considerable
time if you also send details of your business and
product. Magazines like to know something about new
advertisers
and
their products, as well as any literature you will send to
people
who will enquire about your product.
Send
them a brief description of your business, and the product
you
are selling. Also send them some copies
of the literature you
will
send to enquirers. This will save you
the time and trouble
of
having your ad delayed while they wait for this information.
DURATION
In
the beginning, it will be best to run your ad for six
continuous
weeks. This will give you a good
indication of its
success
as an ad. Assess your ad after four
weeks. If it is
pulling
in plenty of enquiries, then you can continue running it
unchanged. If you are getting very little response, then
you can
change
it in plenty of time, so that your new ad can take over
directly
from when your old is due to finish.
Keep
a note of advertising deadlines. Some
magazines will require
ads
to be at their offices weeks before your planned first
publication
date.
Keep
running your good classified ads, making a note of all your
enquirers'
names and addresses. In six month's
time, you will be
able
to use your list of names to mount a direct mail campaign,
which
should boost your sales dramatically.
5. OFFICE ROUTINE
When
you start to generate enquiries, you should be prepared to
handle
them in the swiftest way possible.
Eventually you will
also
be receiving orders, so good office routine is essential to a
smooth
operation.
ENQUIRIES
You
should already have prepared some sales material and an order
form
to send to those who will enquire of your product. When
enquiries
come in, add the name and address to your list, and
prepare
your sales package.
Write
or stamp the date on the back of your enquiry letters and
put
them into a file marked 'ENQUIRIES'.
Always put new enquiries
at
the back of the file, so they run in date order from oldest to
newest. This is so you can write a follow-up letter
after a few
weeks
if they haven't responded to your first sales package, and
you
will know who to write to first.
ORDERS
You
have two choices when you receive orders.
You can either wait
for
their cheques to clear before filling the order, or you can
send
them immediately. This will usually
depend on you who are
dealing
with. If you are selling to the public,
you are probably
best
waiting for cheques to clear. This saves
you the hassle of
cheques
bouncing, after having parted with the goods.
Just
as with the enquiry letters, write the date on the back of
the
order and file them in an 'ORDERS' file, newest to the back.
If
you have more than one product, enclose details of the others
with
the order when you send it off. This is
the best form of
free
advertising there is, and is something you should always take
advantage
of.
RETURNS
If
you get a return, that is someone sending your product back for
a
refund, write them a cheque for the appropriate amount (minus
production
costs if it is in a bad condition), and send it with a
brief
letter or complement slip, explaining what the cheque is
for.
FOLLOW-UP
LETTERS
If,
after three to four weeks after sending details, you have
received
no order, prepare a follow up letter.
Send them the same
details
as before, and remind them once again of your offer. You
may
at this point offer them an inducement.
This is a further
offer
to their benefit if they reply with their order promptly.
This
could be in the form of a discount voucher, entitling them to
money
off of the original price if they reply before a certain
date. You may think up your own inducement
depending upon your
product,
but make sure you can afford to do it.
It
is up to you how many times you issue follow-up letters in the
hope
that someone will eventually buy your product.
Some firms
send
up to ten follow-up letters, with even further inducements
and
discounts, but be careful here.
Obviously a sale is
preferable
to no sale at all, but you don't want to get to the
stage
where you are almost giving your product away.
6. DIRECT MAIL
After
six months of solid advertising, you should have built up a
good
list of names and addresses. When this
time has elapsed, you
should
consider adding a further new product to your range. You
will
then advertise this using direct mail.
The
companion book to MAIL ORDER MADE EASY is a comprehensive
treatment
of this, called INSIDE DIRECT MAIL.
Intended as the
partner
to this book, it is to be recommended for when you are
ready
to take up a direct mailshot. This form
of advertising is
by
far the most effective, allowing you to speak directly to those
people
you know to be interested in your products.
When
you have a new product, prepare your sales material and send
a
copy to every person on your mailing list.
Enclose details of
any
of your other products if you have any, but don't advertise
too
many, or your sales target will be lost.
During this time,
you
should still continue to advertise as normal in the press.
If
you have less than one hundred names on your list, which is
unlikely
after six months of advertising, or you would prefer a
much
larger mailshot than the one you have, your next step should
be
to find a good mailing list. This would
be a list brought from
an
established trader in your field.
If
you do decide to buy a list, make sure you are getting one that
is
up to date, and has existing buyers of similar goods to your
own.
Some firms use lists that are years old, which means they are
as
good as useless.
Remember,
people move away, die, or lose interest, and lists get
less
effective with age. The list is the most
crucial part of
your
mailshot. It doesn't matter how good
your sales literature
is
if it's going to 'dead' names.
Make
a regular habit of sending a mailshot.
The best way is to
send
a mailing to new names every couple of months.
If you
introduce
another product, then you can send a mailshot straight
away. Direct mail is a very powerful advertising
technique, and
can
be very profitable when it is done correctly.
Don't
forget to keep your own list up to date.
When a customer
moves
house, change his address on your list so you can ensure
your
sales literature is still going to the right people. In time
you
will be able to offer your own mailing lists for hire, giving
you
a secondary income for little expense!
Keep
tabs on your advertising as well, so you know if its working
as
it should. If your enquiry rate should
start to decline to the
point
where you are making a loss, change your ad.
Always
stay on top of things, and be aware of any new product that
you
can add to your range. Don't make the
mistake of becoming
complacent. Get off to the best possible start, and plan
carefully. In this way you can be assured of building up
the good
regular
custom that will guarantee the future of your mail order
business.
Take
time to study the points raised in this book, and then apply
them
to your own product. Very soon you will
feel the excitement
of
waiting for your post to come, knowing that somewhere amongst
those
letters is a few more orders!
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