Selling Goods By Posting Letters



Most of us have been at the customer end of Direct Mail.  Who hasn't had a
mailshot from Reader's Digest, sumptuously illustrated in colour, temptingly
written ... who has been able to resist ordering, on approval, one of their
excellent publications?

Reader's Digest is, of course, at the top end of the Direct Mail market.  There
are many more of us who make money from Direct Mail by posting out much
less extravagent brchures.  One of my own most successful mailings consist of
just one sheet of white paper printed on both sides!

So how can the small operator take $1,000,000 using Direct Mail?  First let me
say that he won't do it in a week.  He won't even do it in a year.  This is not,
after all, Cloud Cuckoo Land.  But I reckon that with a combination of luck and
skill it could be possible to turn over this sum before you go off to the Bahamas
for a well-earned retirement.  And if you think that's too long to wait, work out
how much your present job will bring you in that time.

To show you that it is possible, let's do a little thought experiment.  Let's
imagine that you go into the Direct Mail business and let's further imagine that
you are selling, let us say, a book with a retail price of $20.00.

A really good mail shot will bring a five per cent response.  This means that out
of every hundred letters you post, five people will actually order the goods
you're promoting.  Note I said really good.  Most mail shots don't achieve this
figure.  I only get it myself very occasionally.  So let's say that you'll average
two per cent during your Direct Mail career.

If you get a two per cent conversion rate, you'll take $40 for each hundred
letters you post.  How many letters could you post a day?  Well, the big firms
think nothing of mailing out 10,000 pieces, but they've got all kinds of
sophisticated machines specially designed to print circulars, fold them, put them
in envelopes, stick on address labels and frank them with the correct postage.  I
assume that you don't have one of these machines tucked away in your garden
shed, but have to rely on your own hands.  Shall we say three hundred letters a
day?  It would take two or three hours to do this, so it's certainly achievable.

Three hundred pieces of mail and a two per cent return.  That means $120
turnover per day.  Do this for six days a week, forty eight weeks a year (you
deserve a holiday) and you're taking $34,560 a year.  At this rate you'd have
turned over one million pounds in about twenty nine years - which is less than
the average working lifetime.

Yes, yes I agree.  That $120 a day isn't all yours.  In fact, most of it isn't.  It's
going to cost you (at the time of writing) around $60 to print the circulars and
post letters to three hundred customers.  Then you've got to buy the books to
fulfill orders.  If you buy them for a fiver each, wholesale, your total
expenditure per day is $90, leaving you with $30 a day for yourself.

Doesn't sound much, does it?  But with only a couple of hours work a day, it's
a part time income.  And if you can pocket $180 extra a week by dabbling with
Direct Mail part-time, think what you could do if you made it a full time
occupation!

This is all an oversimplification, of course.  We've assumed the addresses are
free, and that the customer is paying post and packing on top.  But it does serve
to give you some idea of the eventual possibilities.

The $1,000,000 Direct Mail Formula can be stated as follows:

1.  Find something to sell which you can buy at a suitable wholesale price.
2.  Obtain some tempting promotional literature for your chosen goods.
3.  Get the addresses of people likely to be interested in your goods.
4.  Post a lot of letters.
5.  Keep on mailing your buyers with details of new offers.
6.  Rent out your own list to other dealers.

We'll consider each of those points in turn.

First, however, a word on the subject of investment.

Anyone starting a business has to invest both time and money.  There's no
escaping this.  A person opening a shop, for example, will have to spend quite
horrendous sums of premises, shopfitting, stock, advertising, etc.

If you move into the Direct Mail business, you're also going to have to invest
your time and your money.  Fortunately you won't have to find large sums for
premises and shopfiting.  The money you invest will be quite small sums spread
over a period of time.  It will be money spent on postng letters to people who
don't want to buy - or on goods which have no appeal.  The money will be
spent, in short, on testing.  Testing different address lists, testing different
products, testing different sales circulars.

This means that you shouldn't, under any circumstances, give up your job to go
into Direct Mail.  You're going to lose money to start with.  This money won't
be lost for ever.  Eventually you should get it back many times over.  But in
the early stages of your Direct Mail business, you'll need money to live.

CHOOSING A PRODUCT

Most of the readers of this manual will be in the Business Opportunities section
of mail-order and will be interested in selling books, manuals, cassettes,
newsletters - anything on which information is recorded.  We'll therefore assume
that you're going to sell an information guide.  The general principles outlined
here, however, are relevant to selling all goods by mail-order.

Obviously your product must appeal to the market you're aiming at.  The only
sure way of knowing that your information guide will appeal to the market is to
try it.  Here's your first investment of "test money".  However, your own
feelings will give you some guide, and the longer you spend in the business, the
better you will become at selecting a winner.

One thing you can make sure of, however, is that the price is right.  You saw
from the example above that even with buying a book for $5 and selling it for
$20, most of the takings were swallowed up in expenses.  You're going to need
this sort of mark-up to succeed.

SALES LITERATURE

The best product in the world won't sell by mail-order unless the literature wich
promotes it is both well written and attractively presented.

Many Business Books which you can buy wholesale already have tried and tested
sales brochures to accompany them, and it's often possible to have your own
name and address added to these.  Check with your suppliers.
If your product doesn't come complete with sales literature, you'll have to get
some done for you.  This is very much a job or the specialist and you'll need to
get in touch with an author skilled in the art of copywriting.  See the end of
this book for useful names and addresses.

The sales literature doesn't need to be lavish.  There's no need for expensive
colour printing, for example - you can often achieve a very attractive effect
with tinted paper.  A typical mail-shot will consist of the following items: a
circular describing the book (or other goods); a letter underlining the advantages
of the book and urging immediate action; and an order form.  The mail shot
may also include other bits and pieces - a reply envelope or some additional
incentive for prompt ordering such as a discount or a free gift.  The value of
including these extras can only be assessed by testing.

FINDING A MAILING LIST

This is the hardest job of all.  Finding a mailing list which will give you that
necessary two per cent - or whatever percentage conversion you need.

Many professional mail-order operators build their own mailing lists by
advertising in the press and recording the names of people who respond to the
ads.  Since the whole business of classified advertising is discussed later in this
book, we'll assume for the purpose of this book that you are going to rent other
dealers' lists initially.

You'll need a list of people who have already bought a product similar to the
one you're selling.  With business information guides there's no problem.  There
are many lists available of "Business Book Buyers".

It's not too difficult finding a mailing list to rent.  Many list owners advertise in
the business pages of the national papers, or in Exchange and Mart, and when
you've been in mailing order for a few months, you'll get plenty of mail shots
from companies wanting to rent you their address lists.  See also useful addresses
at the back of the book.

Unfortunately only a very small fraction of the lists available are good ones. 
What do we mean by a "good" list?

A good mailing list has two characteristics.  It's clean and it's fresh.  Most
rented lists are neither.

A clean list will contain less than five per cent "gone aways" or "not known at
this addresses".  A fresh list will have been compiled in the last six months.

One way to ensure that you get a clean, fresh list is to buy several enquiries
from other dealers.  Several mail-traders use this approach - they write to small
mail-order firms advertising in the Business Opportunity press offering to buy
the actual letters which enquirers have sent, provided they are not more than,
say, three months old.  if you do this, you'll have to pay around 10 - 12p for
each name, but the date on the envelope should ensure that it's fresh.  The only
snag is, most advertisers now record the names of their enquirers on computer,
then throw away the letter, so you might not get too many addresses using this
method.

How much should you pay for a mailing list?  They are currently on offer at
prices ranging from $20 to $100 per thousand, with the addresses on
self-adhesive labels.  And, note, this is just a rental charge in some cases. 
That's what you pay for just one use.  In point of fact, one use is all you'll
want, since it's buyers you're interested in.  Those people who buy from you
will become part of your own list, of course, and you can (and should) remail
them as often as you wish.
If you try to use a rented list twice, or, worse still, try to sell it to someone
else, you'll be found out in no time.  You see, the person who rents you the list
will have "planted" it with the names of a couple of trusty friends in different
parts of the country.  If they get more than one mailing from you - or a
mailing from someone else who hasn't rented the list, they'll inform the list
owner.  He will have cleverly coded these addresses in such a way that you are
immediately spotted as the culprit.  I mention this because, as I'm sure you will
already guessed, one day you will be renting out your own list (clean and resh,
let us hope) and you'll be using the same techniques to prevent cheating.

O.K.  You've obtained some mailing lists.  Start posting your 300 letters a day -
or as many as you can afford anyway.  I emphasise again that you are making
an investment here - if you break even right away you're doing well.  The
object of the exercise is to build up your own list of buyers.

Let's assume that you don't get your desired two per cent return.  Let's assume
that you only get, in fact, a one per cent conversion.  You can work out how
much money you're losing yourself (I repeat, this is your investment).  My aim
here is to show you how your own list of buyers will grow.

With one person out of every hundred buying and with a mailing of nearly three
hundred per day, after one year you'll have nearly 1000 names on your own list. 
This list will be worth far more than it's weight in gold to you.  It will be a
list of PRIME, FRESH, BUYERS.  They will be people who like to buy by mail
and they will be people to KNOW YOU.

You'll now have a list which will give you a much better than two per cent
return on your future mailings.  You'll have a list which other dealers will be
eager to rent.  And if you keep it nice and clean they'll be eager to rent more
off you later.

With your own list you'll now be in a position to get free mailing lists by simply
swapping your list with another trader.  You can do this as often as you like. 
You're now spending much less money on your own mailings, so your second
thousand buyers won't take as long to build up.

The actual management of a mailing list is a complex subject, and there's
certainly no room in this short manual to consider it properly.  Your usual
supplier should be able to suggest a readable guide on the management of
mailing lists.

You will now be aware that you only make money from Direct Mail when you
have a list of your own.  Mailing to lists rented from other firms may not make
you a profit, may even make a loss.  The purpose is to construct your own list. 
It takes time, it takes money.  But once you have your own list - the $1,000,000
Direct Mail Formula will work for you.
CAN YOU MAKE MONEY SELLING NAMES AND ADDRESSES?

Yes - it's true!  You can make money simply buying and selling names and
addresses - and there are many successful businesses about to prove it!  It's easy
too - and the demand for your service is considerable!

Anyone considering any business will know that one of the best ways of selling
can be by mailshot - that is, a personal sales approach through the post.  Writing
to potential customers for your business can be very effective - and certainly it
is quite cheap compared to other techniques.

But - just where do you get names and addresses of potential customers from. 
For success, you just can't 'make them up' - nor compile them from the
telephone directory.  The answer, quite simply, is that they are bought from list
brokers.

List brokers are small, efficient businesses who buy names of 'consumers' and
then allow other firms to use the names for the despatching of mailings.  It's a
simple buying and selling operation - and a service in great demand!

Although such services may not seem to have a great deal of potential - they do. 
Good name and address lists can earn as much as $100 per 1000!  So, dealing in
them is very desirable.  And, when you realise its often a simple administrative
part time business from home - even better!

For best results keep your list broking business on a simple 'buying and selling'
basis.  That is, you are buying names and addresses (little capital required) from
customer lists of suitable firms.  Then, you just sell them to firms requiring
names and addresses for sales purposes.  For example, many of the large mail
order houses derive a huge proportion of their business from mailing list
mailshots.  Maybe you could even sell to them?

Buying Your 'Stock'

To set out in this business you will need to buy in some stock.  That is, your
names and addresses suitable for resale.  Many mail order businesses operate a
lucrative list broking sideline - so mail order makes a good addition in that you
get your stock free!  Why not consider it?

Initially decide what sort of names and addresses you are going to deal in.  A
popular type is of 'opportunity seekers' i.e. people looking for business
opportunities.  Another type of 'mail order buyers'.  You can really deal in
anything though.  For example, why not deal in mailing lists of 'car buyers' or
'tyre and exhaust buyers'.  For this there would certainly be a lot of interest in
purchasing - from motoring associations, insurance companies etc. - indeed any
firm that sells to motorists.  It is best to deal in just one category to start with
- later you can expand to offering hundreds of different lists!

With a category decided you can proceed to obtaining actual names and addresses
to make your lists.  Do note that you cannot usually buy names from existing
list brokers for resale - except by special arrangement.  In any case it is best to
develop your own original sources.

The best way to get stock is to write direct to businesses who may have
customer name and address lists you can use.  For example, if compiling a
mailing list of 'furniture buyers' write to furniture stores.  Incidentally such a list
would sell well to those who supply fitted kitchens, bathrooms, etc.  There are
many other good possibilities!
Write and explain what you are doing to potential list suppliers.  Some will
prefer to keep such lists confidential.  However, effort should reveal those who
are willing to sell their names.  If you further explain the financial benefit they
should be even more interested.

When finding suitable names you could offer a fairly high price for them. 
Around $100 a 1,000 would not be unreasonable - though you may be able to
get them for as little as $10 per 1,000 - negotiate!  If you have no capital then
agree to pay the supplier when you first sell the lists.

You may need to obtain the names from the suppliers records e.g. copy invoices
etc.  And, it is generally a matter of the more addresses you can buy the better. 
Several thousand would provide an excellent business - though you could
probably start with as little as 500.

The obtaining of new stock should be made a continuous process.  Ask your
suppliers to keep you informed of new names they obtain.  Every extra name
and address you can add to your list means direct extra profit!

Organising Your Lists

With names and addresses obtained it is necessary to organise them into formal
mailing lists.  This makes your service look more professional.  But, it also
means that your work is the very easiest it can be.

If you have a computer, or can obtain one, then this is an ideal way of sorting
and storing mailing lists.  Even quite basic machines are capable of the task. 
However, when starting a computer is far from necessary.  You can build a
considerable business without the need for any 'technology' at all!

A manual system can quite easily cope with a large number of names and
addresses.  Quite simply, all the names and addresses should be typed up on an
A4 sheet - 24 entries in 8 rows and 3 columns is the usual format.  Each entry
should be given a code number - and each sheet a code number.  This way you
can refer to any particular name/address easily.

When a customer wants to buy your mailing list you just have the necessary
number of A4 sheets photocopied (at a local copy shop) for them.  An added
service is having these copied onto special A4 sheets of labels which can be
obtained from printers suppliers.  Saves work in that the labels can be stuck
straight onto mailshot envelopes!

With careful organisation selling the addresses need not be a difficult or tedious
business.  For a fee of approaching $100 per 1,000 your customer is just buying
a set of valuable information!

To get the very best results it is necessary to keep mailing lists in good order -
or 'clean' them as it is called.  This is done by asking your customers to return
any envelopes they receive marked 'Gone Away' for which you credit them. 
Then, locate the out of date address in your mailing list originals and cover it
with a new address.  This way your lists are always fresh and will command the
best price!

The way to considerable profits in this business is just to keep building and
improving your lists.  As we have already said, every single address you add is
extra profit!

Selling Your Service

A well prepared set of mailing lists is indeed a valuable commodity.  So, market
it with this in mind.  Despite some complaints about 'unsolicited mail' direct
mailshots are still a very important way of selling all sorts of goods.  They are
also generally accepted as very successful.  Many firms will pay highly to get
good quality names and addresses for sales use.

Before selling decide on a price for your lists.  Names and addresses are usually
sold in multiples of 1,000 - though offering smaller quantites can be a business
booster.  Also offer discounts on large quantites so you attract the attentions of
the large buyers!

As we have already said, $100 per 1,000 names and addresses is quite reasonable
(at the time of writing) for good quality data.  Though, if you feel your names
are not yet of the best type there is lots of demand in the $40 - $80 per 1,000
bracket.  As your service improves the more you can charge!

You will find all types of businesses are interested in purchasing mailing lists -
or could be persuaded to try the idea.  Try and aim your service at businesses
that already sell by post.  They have a definite need for your services.

A reliable way of getting business is to contact potential customers in person. 
Some may be interested in a long standing arrangement to supply names.  A
good way of getting customers is to mailshot potential buyers.  And, you can
even buy mailing lists of possible mailing list buyers for your own use!  Sure to
illustrate the success of the system.

One advantage of this business is that it is a strictly cash with order operation.
Another is that orders are easy to fill.  Just select suitable sheets from your
original mailing list and have copies made to send to your customers.  Keep
careful records so that you know which entries have been sent.  This avoids
duplication, if they order from you again - which is more than likely if you
have good lists!

And now, just why is the tradining in mailing lists so profitable?  There's a
simple answer!  Although you buy mailing lists outright - you do not sell them
outright - you only rent them out.  So, although you can sell the lists as many
times as you like, your customer only buys one time use for their $100/1,000 or
whatever.  Make it quite clear your prices only allow for one time use - and no
resale by the customer.

Quite simply, although you might have to invest something in compiling the list
- it can then keep earning and earning for you - at up to $100 each rental.  As
many times as you like!  And that's just for 1 list - consider the potential if
you have many (maybe hundreds) of different mailing lists!

This is the beauty of selling mailing names and addresses.  Individually they are
worth very little.  But collectively they can be worth a fortune!  Never
underestimate the potential of this simple product.

Making More from Names and Addresses

Throughout this book we have talked about a basic '1000' names and addresses.           
And, even at this level you can develop quite a good sideline income.  Obviously
though there is much more potential than that!

The usual development for the list broker is to expand lists in quantity.            
However, you can also consider expanding them in quality which will allow you
to charge even more!  One idea is to test mail your lists yourself first.  From
that list select only those who respond best to compile one select 'superlist'.      
Such a work would be an extremely valuable item!

An alternative is to expand into highly specialised lists.  Because of the rarity of
these they tend to be much more costly.  For example you might compile
mailing lists of 'Bank Managers' or 'Managing Directors' or 'People with salaries
over $200,000 pa'.  Such lists can be highly sought after and lucrative for you.     
Because of the value sell in smaller batches e.g. 100 or 250.

A rather less exclusive expansion is to deal in mailing lists of 'enquirers' - not
necessarily purchasers.  These are less valuable but you can make money from
the sheer volume of names and addresses sold.

In fact, there are many different ways of compiling and trading in mailing lists.           
The great advantage of this is that there are so many opportunities left
unexploited.  You may well be able to think of and compile a list or lists that
no other broker has thought of.  Hence, you can have the market for that list all
to yourself!

An interesting expansion of the business lies with those who use mailing lists for
mail order business - which is by far the biggest use.  That is, to establish your
own mail order business in conjunction with list broking.  This is also very
lucrative, but when combined has a special double-edged impact.  You not only
get to use the names and addresses free, but you get suppliers of names and
addresses from your business and to hire out to others completely free to you.       
A truly unbeatable mixture!

You may be able to think of many variations on the theme - and further uses
for the list broking.  However, quite simply, the fact remains that the name of a
potential customer is of immense value to any business.  As a collector of that
information you are in a very lucrative position!

A FINAL WORD

Many people in search of a business opportunity know or hear of the idea of list
broking - but they don't take the matter any further because they don't believe
the potential that exists.  As we have already said a name and address does not
mean much individually - but when assembled with others in a useful list it
suddenly takes on an enormous value.  And, it's so easy to collect, compile and
sell this valuable information.

If you've been looking for a lucrative product to sell in a business then think
again.  It could be something as lowly as your name and address!

THE TRUTH ABOUT MAIL ORDER

 Does It Really Work?

Over the years one of the most frequently offered business opportunities has been
mail order in one of its many forms.  And, there are certainly no shortages of
claims as to its profitability - or books on the subject for that matter!

All this is sure to lead you to stop and think 'But does it really work?'  And
feel it would be nice to know the facts on the business.  Not information from
the source - whose own interests are best served by you starting!  That's just
what this book is.

From the start we can certainly confirm that mail order does indeed live up to
its expectations - even exceeding them in some cases!  It can be a truly simple
home business - with an absolute minimum of outlay.  And it can produce
profits running into several hundred percent!

The rewards are certainly up for grabs.  But, as with any other business they
don't come automatically.  They need to be earned, and be worked on.  But it is
a business that offers the chance, where many others never can.

Read on and we will reveal some of the secrets of mail order - and some of the
tips you need to apply to realise this exciting potential to the full.

Why People Buy Mail Order

There is no doubt that people do buy by mail order - and in vast quantites.          
The good mail order business can have a much higher customer turnover than
one of the busiest shops.  But, just why should this be?  Consider why people
buy by mail order - and always apply those reasons throughout your business.

Mail order buying is certainy 'easy' - an important reason for any business
success.  So, be sure always to keep buying easy.  It's far more convenient to
post off your order - rather than trek round the shops!

More often than not, mail order offers far greater choice than retail selling.  It
can be successful supplying even the most specialist demands.

You will usually find that mail order products are cheaper than similar shop
bought products.  The mail order operator must always try for this - but it's a
great reason for the customer too!  Special offers are popular.

A very personal and individual service - that should be mail order.  You can
buy things you won't buy in a shop.  And, there's the opportunity to return
them without problems.

An important reason for the success of mail order is excitement.  Yes, it's a
major reason.  Waiting for that special order to arrive can be a big reason for
sending for it in the first place!  This should never be under estimated as a
reason for mail order use.

You may well be able to think of other reasons why mail order works.                 
Whatever they are do remember you should make use of them in your business.          
Exploit every single advantage possible - or mail order may disappoint.
Building Mail Order Profits

It is also interesting to consider why mail order is desirable from a business
point of view.  After all, it seems a more complex business that just selling
goods in a shop.  Why is it worth selling through the post?

One major initial advantage is that mail order has very little overheads.  You can
operate quite a large business from home.  And, you don't need equipment - or
staff which can be very expensive.  It's the ultimate cut cost business.  Indeed,
it needs to be.

Mail order operators also tend to build their profits by selling goods in volume.    
This usually means specialising in a limited range - unlike a shop that sells a
full range.  Restrict what you sell so you can obtain at more desirable prices
than a low volume shop.

One of the most obvious reasons for mail order profitability is that the goods
sold are selected for their huge profit margins.  For best chances of success this
needs to be as much as 200-300%!  Unlike a shop, which needs 15-20% to
succeed.  So, do realise that mail order profits hold no special 'mystery'.  They
are made because only products with very high margins are selected - not
because of any major formula!

Perhaps the major reason for mail order profits is that the trader is so dependent
on repeat trade.  For example, once the customer has been obtained the trader
hopes to make more and more sales to that same person over a period of time.         
Profits are made by a satisfied customer buying again and again.  Not by a
string of new customers.  If your mail order business does not exploit repeat
sales it just cannot thrive.

It is so important to realise that there are definite reasons for building mail
order fortunes.  The truth is that these fortunes are possible - but only if you
follow cedrtain accepted procedures.  Mail order success does not come by chance
or 'just doing it'.

Once you've grasped the basics then 2 further points are vital to success.  These
are deciding what to sell - and then selling it correctly.  Both parts of a
business must be done correctly for a chance at success.  Let's now consider the
truth on some of these points!

What's Best to Sell?

Those who tell you a mail order business can be successful selling virtually
anything are wrong.  Quite simply, for the best chance of success a mail order
trader just sell certain types of goods.  Ideally, choose things that are already
sold by mail order, and have been for a long time - since they are without
doubt winners!

There are certain set characteristics a mail order product must have to succeed.
Consider this list:

- High profit margin essential.
- Must look/sound exciting - and be able to be advertised in an exciting way.
- Should be something that appeals to a very wide customer group.
- Fairly light, small and portable.
- Doesn't require any back-up.
- Should ideally have potential for complementary sales.
- Should be 'used up' and require re-ordering if at all possible.
- Has absolute minimum chance to give complaint.
- Ideally not available easily, if at all, in shops.
- Exclusive in some way.
- Proven - or if new based on something proven.
- Reasonably priced - and cheaper than any other source.

You may be able to think of other qualities that would make a good product for
selling by post.  And, although no single product will meet all the requirements
it is a question of the more the better!

When considering specific products to sell by mail order you must think in terms
of the products that are already successfully sold this way.  New ideas might
work - but they could just 'flop'.  To be sure of profit stick to the old
faithfuls.  Just because you sell a product by mail order doesn't mean it is
automatically lucrative!

That successful mail order product should be exciting to buy by post.  Make it
something everybody wants.  Make it a better idea to buy mail order than buy
from shops.  And, not least, make it something yu can easily buy in and handle.      
That makes a big difference to your products - and your profits!

You will no doubt be able to think of some existing mail order 'successes' - so
why not copy them.  Some of the most popular are:

Clothes - Books - Kitchen Items - Gadgets/Gifts - Small Furniture - Gifts -
Office Equipment - Garden Products - Hobby Items - Services, e.g. Printing -
Household Goods.

Of course, there are many others!  But it's important to realise it is not
'anything' that sells profitably by mail order.  Only certain things sell well.

When you have decided what to sell it is vital to arrange a reliable supply.  This
way you don't need large capital-eating stocks.  You must get a good supply ata
really cut price.  Bulk orders are a must.  Wholesale sources are rarely suitable.   
Look at the cheap sources - like importing of buying direct from the
manufacturer.

For a good mail order business you've got to take some stocks.  Don't be
tempted by the idealistic thought of 'dropship' selling.

If, once tried, it doesn't sell successfully then forget it.  Be ruthless!

How to Advertise

A really crucial part of mail order selling is advertising.  It is perhaps the most
difficult part to get right.  Having said this it doesn't need to be expensive.      
And, getting it right can lead to a runaway success - even for the newcomer.         
Don't expect just to 'advertise and sit back' though!

An important matter is deciding where to advertise.  The answer to this is where
mail order traders already advertise - don't try anywhere new.  Both newspapers
and magazines can be equally good.  Make sure they are national publications
though.  Local advertising will not work.

The publication should be one more than likely to be read by buyers of your
product.  And, you must advertise in the appropriate sections.  A continuous
plan of advertising is necessary - so allow the capital.

Evidence shows that classified ads. are by far the most economic and successful
for most mail order products.  So, take some time to devise the very best you
can.  Don't think large display ads are always better!
An important principle of mail order advertising is 'testing'.  This means that
you must keep trying, and improving, difficult wordings until you find one that
gets the very best result.  Place a 'key' (code number) in each ad, so you know
which works best.  Never believe that you can get a best selling ad first time
round.  All the best are the results of many weeks of testing and improving. 
Once you have found that illusive ad though you should stick with it - it could
earn thousands!

New mail order traders usually underestimate the importance of advertising - and
allow too little capital for it.  The truth is that it can sometimes take more
money in advertising than the cost of your products.  Bear this in mind when
stocking up!

There is nothing really good about writing a good ad - almost anyone can do it.      
But you should note that a successful ad is usually the work of careful work,
over time - not necessarily skill, and never chance!

An interesting way of selling by mail order is selling by mailshot.  That is, you
mail out attractive circulars to potential buyers - the names and addresses of
which can be hired from 'list brokers'.  This can be very successful.  Though,
ensure your product has sufficient profit to stand the cost.  It's also not quite as
easy for newcomers as the established mail order trader.

Once your advertising starts working then you can sit back and bank the cash -
just like all the promises you hear!  Though always keep improving your ads.                   
Despatching orders is the easy part.  But, it must all be done with care.  Above
all, keep careful records of all your sales - and your customers.  Based on that,
mail order can expand from strength to strength!

Something You Must Know!

It is true that you can make a great deal of money from mail order selling of
just a simple product.  But, as with any good business, it is never as simple as
that!

As we have already said success in the business does depend on repeat custom.        
You can never thrive on all new customers.  Once you have sold one item to a
customer you must try to keep selling to them.  The main result of this is that
you must gradually expand your range.  And, you must add only complementary
products - products the initial buyer is likely to be interested in.  This might be
an awkward, but essential, governor on your business.

And remember, if you are to get repeat sales you must satisfy customers.  They
must get a good service and good value.  You won't get away with a poor deal!

One final tip is that you must always make full use of past customers by mailing
news of new products to them.  They are much more likely to buy than
'unknowns'.  You must make use of them to succeed financially.  There is a
lucrative spin-off of this in that you will need to compile a mailing list of past
customers.  This can then be hired out to other mail order operators for
considerable extra income.

Just like a shop a mail order business depends on its 'clientele' - Cultivate your
customers!
The Final Word

It would be possible to go on for ever giving tips about mail order.  And, if
you're seriously interested there are many more sources of advice on the 'nuts
and bolts'.  This guide has just tried to show you some of the ins and outs you
rarely find elsewhere!

With confidence, we can say that mail order can be a hugely successful business.     
It almost certainly will do well - but you can't take it for granted.  There's no
'magic' in mail order - but it's certainly very sound!
HOW TO MAKE $100,000 FROM A SMALL CLASSIFIED AD

Sounds crazy doesn't it?  How could you possibly make that sort of money from
a few lines of small type which are buried, along with hundreds of other similar
lines, on a page of cheap newsprint?

It has been done - many times over.  And to show exactly how it's done, we're
going to analyse a real "case history".  The advertisement we're going to discuss
is, at the time of writing, still being run in various newspapers and magazines.     
The person who wrote the advertsement reckons it brings in currently about
$25,000 a year.  It's been running for a few years, and they reckon it will run
for another few years.  After that time the ad should have brought in
approximately $200,000.  Subtract from that the cost of advertising, cost of
fulfilling orders, etc, and we should still be over $100,000 in profit.

Allright, even though it's over eight years, and it's run in several magazines, it's
still pretty good for 20 words.  If you'd like to do the same for yourself, read
on.

But first, let me say a word or two on the subject of goldmines.

I want you to imagine, just for a moment, that you are prospecting for gold in
the Californian gold rush of the nineteenth century.  I want you to imagine that
you've actually found a piece of ground beneath which is a rich lode of the
precious metal.  Naturally, you stake your claim immediately.  This means that
only you can enjoy the profits yielded by mining the gold beneath that piece of
ground.  If anyone else attempts to do so, he is acting illegally.

What's all this got to do with writing classified ads?  Well, the ad I'm going to
tell you about is a gold mine.  The writer has staked a claim on it - and owns
the copyright on that particular set of words.  So, if you're tempted to use this
ad yourself - don't!  Someone else got there first.

Actually, it's well known in mail order circles that copying someone else's
advertisement never works well.  Your own success will come when you hit on a
winning ad of your own composition.  This section is designed to help you do
just that.

A SCAM FOR SUCCESS

No, I'm not suggesting you get involved in confidence tricks.  SCAM is a
mnemonic - something to help you remember the keys to writing good lineage
ads.  Here's what you must do:

         SELECT YOUR MARKET.
         CAPTURE THE READER'S INTEREST.
         AWAKEN HIS DESIRE.
         MAKE HIM TAKE ACTION.

If you can do all these things with one sentence, so much the better.  When
you're paying so much a word, or so much a line, the shorter the ad the better
- provided it produces the result's you're looking for.

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